Table 1

List of genes identified by literature mining that are modulated by elevated level of homocysteine

S.NO
Symbol
Gene Name
Function

1
Adk
Adenosine kinase
Methionine Metabolism
2
Agt1
Angiotensin I
Renin – Angiotensin
3
Ahcyl1
S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase – like
Methionine Metabolism
4
Bax
BCL2-associated × protein
Apoptosis
5
Bcl-2
B-cell cll/lymphoma 2
Apoptosis
6
Bhmt2
Betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase2
Methionine Metabolism
7
Calm1
Calmodulin 1
Signaling
8
Proxy1/Cap43
Protein regulated by oxygen 1
Hypoxia
9
Casp12
caspase-12
Apoptosis
10
Casp3
caspase-3
Apoptosis
11
Cav3
Caveolin
Apoptosis
12
Ccr2
Chemokine receptor 2
Atherosclerosis
13
Cdk2
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2
Apoptosis
14
Cetp
Cholesteryl ester transfer protein
Lipid metabolism
15
Cgrp
Calcitonin gene related peptide
Signaling
16
Cck
Cholecystokinin
Insulin secretion
17
Clu
Clusterin
Apoptosis
18
Cmyc
Myc proto-oncogene protein
Apoptosis
19
Cnp
C-type natriuretic peptide
Vasorelaxant activity.
20
Crp
C-AMP receptor protein
Apoptosis/signaling
21
Cubn
Cubilin
Vitamin B12 Transport
22
Cx43
Connexin43
Integral to plasma membrane/Signaling
23
Ccna1
Cyclin A1
Cell cycle
24
clcn
Chloride ion channel gene
Chloride transport
25
Cyc
Cytochrome
Apoptosis
26
Demethylase
Demethylase
Metabolism
27
Dhfr
Dihydrofolate reductase
Metabolism
28
Dnmt1
DNA Methyltransferase 1
Metabolism
29
Dnmt2
DNA Methyltransferase 2
Metabolism
30
Dnmt3a
DNA Methyltransferase 3
Metabolism
31
Erk2
Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 2
Signalling
32
Fak
Focal adhesion kinase
Apoptosis
33
Fbp1/ Folr1
Folate-Binding Protein1
Folate transport
34
Fbp2
Folate-Binding Protein2
Folate transport
35
G6pdh
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
Metabolism
36
Gad67
Glutamic acid decarboxylase 67
Apoptosis
37
Gadd153
Glutamic acid decarboxylase 153
Apoptosis
38
Gadd45
Glutamic acid decarboxylase 45
Apoptosis
39
Gata4
GATA-Binding Protein 4
Transcription factor
40
GPX1
Glutathione Peroxidase
Anti-oxidant
41
Gsh1
GS homeobox 1
Transcription Factor
42
Grp78
Glucose related protein 78
Apoptosis
43
Grp94
Glucose related protein 98
Apoptosis
44
H2B
Histone 2B
Histone protein
45
H3
Histone 3
Histone protein
46
HDACs
Histone deacetylases
Histone Deacetylation
47
Hmgcr
Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-Coa Reductase
Lipid metabolism
48
Hmt
Homocysteine-S-methyltransferase
Metabolism
49
Ikβα
Inhibitor Of Kappa Light Chain Gene Enhancer
Signaling
50
IL-1
Interleukin 1
Signaling
51
IL-6
Interleukin 6
Signaling
52
IL-8
Interleukin 8
Signaling
53
Inmt
Indolethylamine N-methyltransferase
Protein methylation
54
iNOS
Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase
Nitric oxide stress
55
Interferon
Interferon
Signaling
56
Ifg
Ifngamma
Signaling
57
Ldhd
D-Lactate Dehydrogenase
Metabolism
58
Ldlr
Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor
Lipid metabolism
59
Lpl
Lipoprotein lipase
Lipid metabolism
60
Lox1
Lectin like oxidized LDL receptor-1
Lipid Transport
61
Lpa
Apolipoprotein
Lipid metabolism
62
lyase
Lyase
Lipid metabolism
63
Mcp1
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1
Atherosclerosis
64
Mbd2
Methyl-CpG-Binding Domain Protein 2
Methylation binding protein
65
Mecp2
Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2
Methylation binding protein
66
Mapk/Mek
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase
Signalling
67
Mgmt
O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase
Apoptosis
68
Mmp3
Matrix metalloproteinase 3
Remodeling of extracellular matrix
69
Mtap
Methyl Thioadenosine Phosphorylase
Metabolism
70
Mtase
Methyltransferase
Metabolism
71
NF-Kβ
Nuclear Factor Kappa-B
Signaling
72
Nmda
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors
Alzheimer Disease
73
Nos2
Nitric Oxide Synthase 2
Nitric oxide Synthesis
74
P21 ras
P21 ras
Signaling
75
P38
Serine /threonine protein kinase belong to MAPK subfamily
Apoptosis
76
P53
Tumor protein p53
Apoptosis
77
Pai-1
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1
Blood coagulation
78
Pam
Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase
Neuro peptide amidation
79
Icmt/Pcmt
Isoprenylcysteine Carboxylmethyltransferase
Signaling.
80
Pdgf
Platelet-derived growth factor
Inhibits apoptosis
81
Pemt
Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) N-Methyltransferase
Methylation of PE
82
Pkc
Protein kinase C
Apoptosis
89
Ppar alpha
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-Alpha
Signaling
84
PPARgamma2
Proliferator-Activated Receptor-Gamma2
Signaling
85
Prmt
Protein Arginine N-Methyltransferase
Protein methylation
86
Ps1
Presenilin 1
Alzheimer Disease
87
S3a
Ribosomal protein S3A
Structural constituent of Ribosome
88
Smap8
smooth muscle-associated protein 8
Signaling
89
Srebp1
sterol regulatory element binding protein-1
Lipid Transport
90
Sst
Somatostatin
Alzheimer Disease
91
Tdag51
T-cell death-associated gene 51
Apoptosis
92
TGFbeta
Transforming growth factor beta
Apoptosis
93
TNFalpha
tumor necrosis factor alpha
Signaling
94
TNFRSF1B
Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 gene
Signaling
95
Timp1
Tissue Inhibitor Of Metalloproteinase 1
Signaling
96
tPA
Tissue-type plasminogen activator
Blood Coagulation
97
Vcam 1
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1
Cell adhesion/Signaling
98
Yy1
Yin Yang 1
Transcription factor
99
F2
Coagulation factor II
Blood Coagulation
100
HemK/PrmC
N5-glutamine AdoMet-dependent methyltransferase
Methylation
101
ABCC2
ATP-Binding Cassette subfamily C
Cellular cisplatin transporter.
102
Ace
Angiotensin converting enzyme
Renin – Angiotensin
103
Nat1
arylamine N-acetyltransferase type-1
Detoxification of a plethora of hydrazine and arylamine drugs
104
Gnmt
Glycine N-Methyltransferase
Methylation
105
Apo B
Apolipoproteine B
Lipid metabolism
106
Ins
Insulin
Signalling
107
Sod
Super Oxide Dismutase
Anti-oxidant
108
ApoC3
Apolipoprotein C-III
Lipid metabolism
109
Atf3
Activating transcription factor
Transcription factor
110
Ap1
activating protein-1
Transcription factor
111
Fcmt
Farnesylcysteine methyltransferase
Methylation
112
Hmox
Heme oxygenase
Biliverdin metabolism

Sharma et al. Lipids in Health and Disease 2006 5:1   doi:10.1186/1476-511X-5-1

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