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Safety parameters of venous blood and 24 hours urine after 15 days of dietary intervention with the high fat formula combine 72% MCFA and 22% n-3 LCPUFA without LCFA and placebo |
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| Test Formula |
Placebo Formula |
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| Parameter |
Day 0 |
Day 15 |
Day 0 |
Day 15 |
Physiological Values1 |
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| plasma-glucose (mg/dl) |
101.4 ± 9.7 |
98.4 ± 5.5 |
95.4 ± 10.8 |
87.0 ± 12.3 |
60–100 |
| GGT (U/l) |
18.2 ± 9.4 |
11.8 ± 5.0 |
11.2 ± 4.9 |
9.4 ± 3.7 |
≤ 16/122 |
| GPT (U/l) |
17.6 ± 11.2 |
14.4 ± 8.2 |
10.8 ± 3.2 |
11.4 ± 3.7 |
≤ 23/192 |
| GOT (U/l) |
11,0 ± 3.0 |
11,2 ± 3,1 |
10.6 ± 1.1 |
11.6 ± 1.1 |
10–50 |
| Lipase (U/l) |
28.8 ± 4.0 |
23.2 ± 3.9 |
38.2 ± 21.4 |
24.8 ± 4.6 |
≤ 190 |
| urine-creatinine (mg/dl) |
82.8 ± 35.4 |
70.0 ± 47.7 |
80.0 ± 47.4 |
97.6 ± 78.1 |
≤ 52/922 |
| urine-creatinine (g/24 h) |
2.2 ± 0.4 |
1.8 ± 0.7 |
1.5 ± 0.7 |
1.7 ± 0.4 |
1–2 |
| plasma-urea (mg/dl) |
34.2 ± 6.2 |
24.8 ± 6.3 |
28.2 ± 6.1 |
26.6 ± 5.2 |
10–50 |
| urine-Urea (mg/dl) |
1443.0 ± 531.4 |
810.6 ± 295.8 |
1220.6 ± 506.8 |
1192.8 ± 718.6 |
700–1300 |
| urine-urea (g/24 h) |
40.5 ± 6.1 |
27.1 ± 10.9 |
26.3 ± 12.6 |
20.5 ± 3.9 |
20 |
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1 normal physiological values for adults according to Müller (37) 2 (man / woman) | |||||
Beermann et al. Lipids in Health and Disease 2003 2:10 doi:10.1186/1476-511X-2-10 |
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